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American entrada slogan

Trump's "Brand America Bully Over again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let'southward Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'south unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's utilise of the phrase "probably the well-nigh resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in reject.[ii] [three]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread employ and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding information technology as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[iv] [v] [six] [seven] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate criminal offence hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[viii] [ix] [x] [xi]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was outset used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 The states presidential ballot: "What is the manner? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can requite the human being of enterprise encouragement, who tin can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Allow'southward make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the fourth dimension the U.s. was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the land's economic distress equally a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amid the electorate.[14] [fifteen] [16] [17] Inside his credence voice communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned promise, we'll restore promise and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America keen again."[18] [nineteen]

Neb Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton too used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'due south 2008 presidential chief campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had 50 years ago, and... motion y'all dorsum up on the social totem pole and other people downwards."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'southward Press on August sixteen, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Let'southward Do What Information technology Takes to Make America Smashing Once more.[24]

Apply by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Corking Over again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, in a higher place all else, we must make America bully again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #ane Once again" – which in a 2015 reissue was inverse to "Brand America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" past stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State'southward office to create the "Brand America Great Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that political party's nominee if he had decided to get a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the solar day later on Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his ain account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Great", but did not feel similar it had the right "ring" to information technology. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. Afterwards selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register information technology. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, afterward Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Dandy Again" on a roadside in California shortly afterward the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" chapeau in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially past wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which soon became popular amidst his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one point information technology spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertising."[28]

Post-obit Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Go on America Dandy" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign connected to utilise the "Make America Great Over again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great once again, once more" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "over again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

A 2020 executive lodge, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Cute Again" past proponents and the printing.[39] [40] [41]

Less than a week later on Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about mayhap establishing a third party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Dandy Again Party". In his start few days out of office, he likewise supported Arizona state political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the erstwhile president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself past tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's Modern DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Bang-up Again!" on July one, 2017.[44]

In the offset half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marker Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a postal service's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: i,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump set upwardly his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May 3, 2016) and later winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its apply since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America announcer, amid others,[five] [vi] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't only entreatment to people who hear it as racist coded linguistic communication, but likewise to those who take felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[4] Every bit Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America First did in the early on 1940s, with the thought "that the true version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Groovy Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Simply if yous habiliment 1, it's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or capeesh President Trump's racist views near Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[six] The Detroit Gratuitous Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[fifty] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague plenty to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going dorsum to the days when they ran the earth."[52] Polling has shown that most ten per centum of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ not-primary source needed ] while virtually thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and old Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "At that place should be trivial incertitude about Us President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a hope to 'Make America Cracking Again; America First and But' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[55]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr later on the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let'south Practice What Information technology Takes To Make America Swell Again.[57]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Neat Once again" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport end-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Argue Over again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2016, debate.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such equally "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's clearing policies regarding the U.South.–Mexico border.[59] [sixty]

During remarks at the White House on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump's "Brand America Great Once again" movement, saying, "This MAGA crowd is really the most extreme political system that'south existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that nifty" during a September 2018 bill signing.[62] [63] Former US Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did y'all call up America was swell?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September one, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be made great once more because America was always slap-up."[66] Trump after tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" afterwards that mean solar day.[67]

Use by detest groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks institute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were unremarkably used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-correct extremists globally.[68]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The last sentence of the oral communication delivered past him was "brand our planet neat over again."[69]

During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia great over again", though he denied having copied Trump.[70]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Brand European union Lagom Again".[71] [72]

Feb 2019 Fridays for Futurity protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Once again"

Members of the Fridays for Hereafter Movement have often used slogans like "Make Globe Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[73] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[74]

The Castilian right party Voice used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Great Once more".[75] [76]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Corking Again" catchphrase as information technology appears on a MAGA chapeau

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult amusement [edit]

  • Adult motion picture star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an thing with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Once more" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump'southward initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[77]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Brand America Dunk Again".[78]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Slap-up Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[79] [80]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand up-up bout was titled "Making America Neat Once more".[81]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed equally the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Great Again" hats.[82] [83] [84]

Way [edit]

  • Mode Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential entrada Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpeting e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[85]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Nifty Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[86]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Over again" fez hat in ane scene.[87]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado five: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Bait Again".[88]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would subsequently use as his 2020 campaign slogan); 1 of the Boob tube spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with ane stating he does then "to go along my country [America] great".[89] The next film in the franchise, The Starting time Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA lid.[90]
  • The grapheme Paul in Da five Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the moving picture.[91]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Brand Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing entrada.[92]
  • In Metal Gear Rise: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his voice communication while contesting Raiden.[93]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia ocean grande otra vez .[94]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Male child released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[95]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 chosen M.A.T.A, significant Make America Trap Once again.[96]
  • Make America Rock Once again was a rock concert bout.[97]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2017 nationwide tour the "Brand America Rage Again Tour", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and writer James Kennedy released a stone protest album in 2020 chosen 'Make Anger Great Again'[98]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Over again".[99]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his anthology Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Over again" a few months afterward appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[100]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate once again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Brand America Trap Once more (2019), with embrace art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[101]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Brand America Slap-up Again.[102]
  • Metal ring Thy Art Is Murder released a vocal called "Make America Hate Once again" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Slap-up Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a lid saying "Make Baseball Fun Once again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Writer Octavia East. Butler used "Make America Not bad Once again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[103] Jarret is described every bit "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[104]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[105] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family unit.[106] [107] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[107]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Land Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen property signs begetting the slogan.[108]
  • In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious over again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[109] [110] [111] [112]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[ane]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

haritosnoeve1989.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again#:~:text=%22Make%20America%20Great%20Again%22%20or,his%20successful%201980%20presidential%20campaign.

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